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pointment did not reach Timon until April 12, 1840. A hurried read- ing of the documents informed him that Texas had been erected a Pre- fecture Apostolic, that he had been selected as the Prefect, and that he had ecclesiastical jurisdiction over all the Catholics in the Republic of Texas. 10 Etienne, in transmitting the documents, reminded Timon .that the new appointment gave him a dual character. He was now Prefect of Texas and Provincial Superior of the American Province of The Bar- rens and was entitled to the use of both titles. He added that Timon was authorized to appoint another Vincentian as resident substitute in the Republic of Texas, limiting himself to supervisory duties in re- storing and furthering Catholicism in Texas "much in the manner in which you have originated and developed Vincentian foundations in America." 11 A more careful reading of the detailed instructions reveals how ex- tensive and full were his powers. The Prefect could administer the Sacrament of Confirmation. He had jurisdiction in all cases involving ecclesiastical impediments affecting marriages and could absolve from censures. Within the limits of the Prefecture, he had practically all the powers of a resident bishop. He could bless cornerstones, dedicate churches, consecrate chalices, patens, and portable altars. Provided holy oils had been episcopally blessed, he could confer the several minor orders leading to subdeaconate. He was to demand from all priests who came into the Prefecture letters from Propaganda Fide as to honesty of intentions and accreditation. All missionaries, regular and secular, had to obtain Faculties from him. He was given power in all administrative matters and authority to dispose of donations received from Propaganda Fide or any other source. He was to exercise general supervision of schools, administer the Sacra- ments, and in general look after the spiritual welfare of his flock. In addition to a five-year report in writing, he was to make annual re- ports regarding the number of converts, sacramental statistics, and the general spread and growth of the Church. Lastly, he was given authority to suspend or dismiss resident priests for public scandal. From the terms of the Papal Bulls received, it was implied that he was to exercise jurisdiction over that portion of Texas which had con- 10 The original Roman letters and the Patents designating Timon Prefect have been lost. There is a copy in the Catholic Archives of Texas. See also letter of Fransoni to Blanc, October 29, 1839, loc. cu. 11 Etienne to Timon, December 19, 1839, C. A. T.
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