The First Republic of Texas
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for the independent attitude he had assumed after the capture of San Antonio. They could not tolerate his refusal to permit "proper direction" being given to the Revolution by annexationists. The President-Protector had already developed a strong dislike for Toledo while still in Nacogdoches, because Toledo had reproved Gutierrez for hastily declaring independence and setting up a provisional govern- ment. Toledo had left Pittsburgh for Natchez in December, 1812. With him came Juan Mariano Picornell, Aaron Mower, a printer, and Henry Adams Boullard, a Harvard law graduate. 51 Toledo arrived in Natchi- toches with a retinue of ten men and his printing press, on his way to take command of the Mexican Revolutionary armies. The polished manners and the dashing appearance of the new arrival in the gold braid of a general's uniform impressed Shaler and completely won the American agent's support. Shaler, who had just received news of the independent attitude of Gutierrez after the fall of San Antonio, decided that he was "a man of talent." In glowing terms he assured Secretary of State Monroe that Toledo was the man to assume command of the Revolution in Texas to give it "proper direction." Within ten days after his arrival, Toledo, his attendants, and printing press crossed the Sabine and headed for Nacogdoches, where, according to Shaler, he immediately restored order, opened a public school, organized the militia, and ordered twice as much corn to be planted to ensure an adequate supply for the army. Toledo, a consummate politican and master plotter, with the aid of the trusting Shaler, had himself elected a Texas Republic representative from Nacogdoches. 52 He now sent Picornell to San Antonio to report to Gutierrez his arrival and the work he had accomplished in Nacogdoches. The President- Protector was surprised to learn that Toledo was already in Texas. No longer able to trust Toledo, he sent word with Picomell that he would be only too glad to welcome him but could not because the people in Bexar had been led to believe he was a traitor. Gutierrez informed Toledo that under the circumstances he considered it best for him to withdraw to Louisiana as soon as possible. If he was truly interested in the success of the Revolution, he could help more effectively by sending recruits, arms, 51 Nortli American Review, XLIII, 328; Dora J. Bonquois, "The Career of Henry Adams Boullard ...," Louisiana Historical Quarterly. XXIII, 999-1106. Adair, a follower of Burr, on being refused an interview by Toledo, denounced him as a French agent to the officials in Rapides and caused his arrest. 52 Shalcr to Monroe, April 18, May 2, 18 r 3, Sltaln Pa-pers; Llnnard to Mason, Natchitoches, May 7, 181 3, Aliscellaneous Letters, State De-partme11t Records, N.A.W .
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