158
WRITINGS OF SAM HOUSTON, 1860
against it, were the first to deny the bargain they had made and to break with their Northern friends in reference to its con- struction, when its construction was as well known at the time of its passage as then. I proclaimed my opposition to it on account of the power it conferred on the Territories. And yet the men who then denounced me, now denounce their Northern friends for holding them to the bargain. They denounced me for voting with the Abolitionists; but it was forgotten that the illus- trious men of the South stood side by side with Seward, Hale, Giddings, and the rest, against Henry Clay, in· the battle for the compromise. I saw then how extremes could meet. Their affilia- tions were so close that I was reminded of the Siamese twins; and yet they were never branded as traitors. I have appealed to the old Whigs. Let me now invoke the shade of Andrew Jackson and ask Democrats whether the doctrines which in these latter days are called Southern Constitutional Democracy, were democracy then? Men of 1832, when flashed that eagle eye so bright, when more proudly stood that form that never quailed, as when repelling the shock of disunion? Jackson was the embodiment of Democracy then. He came forth in the name of the people and fought these heresies which are now pro- claimed here as democracy. Democrats, you remember! Whigs, you remember! how Clay and Webster aided Jackson to put down nullification and secession! Will you stand back now, when both are openly avowed by sectionalists North and South! I invoke the illustrious name of Jackson and bid you not to prove recreant to his memory. To those who plot the ruin of their country, North or South, that name brings no pleasant remembrances; but to the national men of long service, to the young men who have been reared to love that name, I appeal. The same issue is upon you that was upon him. He stood with the Constitution at his back and defied disunion. Let the people say to these abolition agitators of the North, and to the disunion agitators of the South, "You cannot dissolve this Union. We will put you both down; but we will not let the Union go!" Now, mark me, I do not call all those Democrats who are in the ranks of this Southern Constitutional party. I do not pro- claim their candidates to be disunionists. You have their records and present declarations, and you can judge for yourselves. There are good and loyal men to be found in this party, and I would not charge them wrongly. During the hot political times of 1840, there lived in Virginia a fine old German named Stein- berger, who was a great Whig; and a near neighbor to him lived
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