manifestly to show that they mean to violate our territory. Such a state of things is scarcely lo be anticipated from either of the coutending parties in Texas; but it is otherwise with the Indians. ln the excitement of war they will not be restrained by boundary lines, hut will seek scalps wherever they can find them. The whole history of the employme11t of Indians in the contests between civilized communities proves this fact. lt was principally with a view therefore lo this state of things, that you were authorized to cross the line dividing the country actually in the occupation of the United States, from that heretofore in the possession of Mexico, if such a measure be necessary for the defence of the frontier. But I must impress upon you the desire of the President, that you do not advance unless circumstances distinctly show this step is necessary for the protection of the district of our country adjoining the scene of operations in Texas. And should you find it necessary to advance, you will not fail to communicate to any armed parties in the country your orders and objects. But you will, under no circumstances, co-operate with any of them, or suffer any of them to join you; nor interfere in any manner, with any miljtary operations in Texas, except such as may be necessary for self defence. Should you pass beyond the above mentioned boundary line, you will return as soon as the safety of the frontier will permit.
I I I
Very respectfully, Your obedient servant Lew Cass
Major General Gaines, Fort Jesup, Louisiana
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