war upon republicanism; so that her present position proceeds not from her own revolutions, but from those of Mexico. In this stale of things the feelings and hopes of the citizens revert to the United States for sympathy, not only because of consanguinity, but because they are pioneers in the new country, carrying with them, in the common cause of humanity, the light of free government, borrowed from their ancient bones. If we view the condition of Texas, by comparison with ·other Governments that are established, it will he found greatly deficient in many of the materials of a nation; but as the independence of States is considered equal, in the eye of international law, whatever may he their relative power; and Texas has not only maintained herself within her own boundary, but manifested an ability lo invade the territory of her enemy, it would result that she has thus far accomplished, though in a limited degree, the criterion of sovereignty-"a nation which governs itself independent of foreign powers." The United States have, in common with every other nation, a right to enlarge their resources in the proper acquirement of territory, the extension of their commerce, the increase of revenue, and the promotion of alliances; but, as an offset to this, in reference to the present question, may he considered the doubtful policy in the application of the rule from the infancy of Texas, the uncertainty of her ability lo continue her efforls lo the full fruition of freedom, the custom of neutrals not to interfere with co-belligerants, and the convention between the United States and Mexico, which inculcates the establishment of friendly relations upon a firm basis. These, and other considerations, referred to in my former communications, constitute the reason for pausing in expressing the opinion that Texas is now capable of performing the obligations of an independent nation. The rigid course of duty, which requires a candid statement from facts, prevails over partialities that prompt a different picture, and though a regard for truth, a sense of national integrity, and a desire to manifest their strict exercise by the United Stales~ may justly delay the period for enrolling Texas in the list of nations, her citizens, and those who participate in extending throughout the world, will, of its own speed, accomplish what caution now withholds.
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